Why Directional Antennas Work Best for Rural Areas

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When you’re looking for a TV antenna that works in a woodsy, rural landscape far away from broadcast towers, relying on so-called “range” claims of many low-cost antennas can be misleading.

Instead, it’s important to focus on antenna gain. Gain directly impacts the strength of the signal received, while range claims are often exaggerated by manufacturers, especially those offering cheaper models.

A directional antenna with high gain is your best bet for reliable reception. Ideally, choose a model with longer UHF and VHF elements. Elevation is key too—mounting the antenna in an attic or on a roof can make a big difference in performance.

Contrary to what the name might suggest, directional antennas are designed to focus on a specific direction but often have enough gain to pick up signals from other towers nearby. The “directional” aspect of the antenna refers to its ability to pull in signals from a specific direction with greater power.

Gain is measured in decibels (dBi). For example, a tabletop indoor antenna or a rabbit-ear style antenna might have low gain of 1 to 5 dBi. Some indoor antennas can reach a moderate gain of 6 to 10 dBi. However, if you’re dozens of miles away from your closest TV towers, even these might not be sufficient.

A high-gain antenna (11 to 15 dBi or higher) is your best option for rural areas. When your home is far away from broadcast towers, a high-gain antenna is capable of focusing on weaker signals that you can’t get with a low-to-medium gain antenna.

In a rural setting, maximizing the height of your antenna is essential. Mounting it on a roof or in an attic helps to pull in those weaker signals, which is where a high-gain directional antenna shines.

Distance, Design, and Amplification

While directional antennas are often ideal, a multi-directional outdoor antenna might also be a good fit in specific situations—such as when local towers are positioned in different directions, for instance, to the north and south of your home. In this case, trying a multi-directional antenna could be a good idea.

To make an informed choice, use free online tools like the DTV Reception Maps on the FCC’s website. These tools help you determine the signal strength of local broadcasters based on your exact location and provide a breakdown of whether stations use UHF or VHF.

Sticking with well-established brands like Antennas Direct, Televes, Channel Master, and RCA is a smart move. These manufacturers are known for quality designs and realistic performance claims.

Once your TV antenna is mounted, you may need to make adjustments or add an amplifier to improve reception. If adjusting doesn’t do the trick, an amplifier can boost weak signals—especially useful if signal loss occurs due to long cable runs. With the right setup, you’ll have much better luck receiving TV signals from far away.

Jim Kimble is a seasoned industry expert with over two decades of journalism experience. He has been at the forefront of the cord-cutting movement since 2016, testing and writing about TV-related products and services. He founded The Cord Cutting Report in 2016, and serves as the editor.

Major publications, including MarketWatch, Forbes, and South Florida Sun Sentinel, have interviewed Kimble for his years of expertise. He gives advice on the complexities consumers are navigating with streaming options, and over-the-air TV. Kimble has been a staff writer or correspondent for several award-winning, daily newspapers, including The Boston Globe.

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